FRIENDS OF MOUNT ATHOS BOOK REVIEWS

© 1997

 

Sacred Journeys: Paths for the New Pilgrim. Edited by Jennifer Westwood. Foreword by Martin Palmer. London: Gaia Books, 1997. 223 pages. Price p/b £14.99. ISBN 1-85675-004-3.

 

As a spiritual guide to the phenomenology of pilgrimage, this elegant and elucidative book fulfils its purpose admirably. It is not an academic book, and that is a compliment. There are too many academic books on pilgrimage that miss the spiritual point of the sacred journeys.

            Jennifer Westwood, a well-known writer and specialist on sacred and spiritual places worldwide, has edited her Sacred Journeys in two parts: the first highlights the stages of the journey to and from the sacred centre, and the second provides a guide to some major routes and sites around the world. At the end of the book (ÔResourcesÕ) the prospective pilgrim will find a useful list of books cited, as well as addresses of specialist pilgrimage and travel organizations.

            The main bulk of the book consists of 'The Pilgrim's Path' (Part I), under the sub-headings Longing, Getting Ready, Setting Out, Sacred Way, Adventures and Difficulties, Midway: going on or turning back, Doubt and Hope, Drawing Near—Anticipation, Arrival: excitement and preparation, Climax: encounter with the unknown, Reflection and Redirection, and Coming Home. Westwood's tale of the pilgrim's progress from home to the sacred centre and back is interspersed with several well-chosen quotations, examples, pictures, and double-page spread personal accounts of particular pilgrimage centres, written by nineteen contributors.

            There is, for example, a double-page spread on Mount Athos by the writer and photographer Roger Housden. His and other confessional accounts intertwined with the main storyline serve the purpose of illustrating that the phenomenon is worldwide both geographically and historically: from the original ritual paths of tribal societies, through the classical sacred ways of Greece, Egypt, and the East, and the great Christian pilgrimages of the Middle Ages, sacred journeys continue to evolve. Inevitably, therefore, the exemplifying accounts are meagre in practical detail, the emphasis being on the confessional and spiritual aspects of the pilgrims' accounts. The would-be pilgrim to Athos is thus well advised to turn to the Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos, published by the Friends of Mount Athos, for practical details.

            Westwood's editorial strategy, a mandala of the phenomenon of pilgrimage in cultural settings worldwide, has the advantage of appealing to many readers. It demonstrates the universality of the phenomenon, the fact that spirituality reaches the same depths in all religions, both folk and world religions as well as their modern variants, and that the experiences read about in the Holy Scriptures are not that unique, and also occur today; miracles too.

            Of the many interesting observations I made during my reading, I would like to mention the following. First, it is evident from the numerous accounts and tales of the sacred places and sights of different religions that pilgrimage is and always has been a worldwide phenomenon that seems to spring from an inborn yearning for an encounter with the divine.

            Secondly, when we ask what it is that people in all cultures seek from their sacred centres, the answer seems to be to engage in a personal dialogue with the divine. The specific quality of a 'true' pilgrimage therefore is really personal (and/or spiritual) transformation. The word 'transformation' is frequently used to describe the outcome of the pilgrim's sacred journey.

            Thirdly, the overwhelming experiences come as a complete surprise to many a pilgrim. Although in some cases the journey started out more out of curiosity than as a goal-directed spiritual search, it eventually became a real pilgrimage. In other words, the traveller found something important — spirituality — while searching for something else.

            Fourthly, and apart from other benefits, pilgrimage seems to give the direction and depth in life yearned for by so many of us. Numerous confessional accounts are moving illustrations of this fact.

            Finally, pilgrimage is a 'trans-religious' phenomenon in the sense that we, at the sacred centres of other religions, standing side by side with the devotees of other faiths, may even there experience humankind's dialogue with the divine. This most certainly promotes religious tolerance and understanding, which in the future may prove to be of major importance for the survival of humankind. Perhaps we should regard ourselves not so much as homines religiosi of different faiths, but as homines peregrini heading in the same direction with the same purpose in mind: personal transformation — to become the humans we were supposed to be.

 

RENÉ GOTHÓNI

Helsinki